Korbel Professor Promotes Peace as Member of Network in Hiroshima
At the heart of 鈥檚 research is peace.
The professor at the 91桃色鈥檚 has spent most of his life fascinated by the interactions among conflict, resources and people. He was a contributing author to this year鈥檚 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, helping document threats to peace and mobility, and he鈥檚 an associate editor for the Journal of Peace Research.
For a few weeks this summer, Hendrix lectured at Hiroshima University in Japan as a specially appointed professor for the (NERPS), educating students and scholars on policy, peace and sustainability.
Early in June, his special lecture focused on the impact of global commodities markets and armed conflicts of various scale, including the current war in Ukraine.
鈥淲hat they鈥檙e really focused on is the peace and sustainability nexus,鈥 Hendrix says. 鈥淭hat promotes transitions to more sustainable livelihoods, relationships with the environment, energy systems, etc., and the way, conversely, sustainability policies can cause more peaceful outcomes.
鈥淢y career has been spent looking at what happens when that breaks down.鈥
The bulk of Hendrix鈥檚 career has focused on how environmental change and breakdowns in peace affect a variety of systems. For his work with NERPS, that was narrowed to marine fisheries and shared governance of the oceans.
鈥淚鈥檓 very focused on the impact climate change has had and will continue to have on marine ecosystems and fisheries,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 still a source of livelihood and security for people, primarily in the developing world. For the world鈥檚 poor, fish protein makes up a very, very, very large portion of their animal protein intake. To the extent that poor people are eating meat around the world, chances are they鈥檙e eating fish.
鈥淚t鈥檚 big business in developed countries like the United States, China, Japan, etc., and climate change can make those fisheries less productive, or the fish have migrated in the same way terrestrial animals have been forced to migrate.
鈥淐hanges in either of those systems can cause violent conflict.鈥
The first arm of Hendrix鈥檚 research with NERPS, assisted by the World Wildlife Fund, focused on a macro-scale analysis of the El Ni帽o/La Ni帽a cycle and armed conflict centered on fisheries and related resources. The research found that conflicts were more prevalent during El Ni帽o cycles鈥攚hich cause warmer water in the Pacific Ocean鈥攖han they were in La Ni帽a cycles, particularly in the East China Sea, which Hendrix calls "one of the true geopolitical tinderboxes in the world.鈥
The second arm, which is ongoing, and whether they鈥檙e properly equipped to combat climate-change-related issues and whether their governance can delay or prevent armed conflict.
NERPS strives to bring together global scholars from the social and hard sciences鈥攁nd from the global south, where research is often overlooked鈥攊n a unique environment. As the site of the first atomic bomb deployment in 1945, Hiroshima, along with the second deployment site, Nagasaki, saw an estimated 129,000 to 226,000 people鈥攎ostly civilians鈥攌illed.
Hendrix says Hiroshima University has 鈥渁n explicit focus on peace and sustainability,鈥 which is echoed in the city at large. That has helped to drive Hendrix鈥檚 passion and commitment to peace.
鈥淲e have an immense privilege being able to do this type of work and be rewarded for it relatively well by society,鈥 he says. 鈥淭herefore, I believe the knowledge we generate should be useful to society. I鈥檝e tried to make that the hallmark of everything I鈥檝e done with my career.鈥
