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Unique Approach Used in Study of Concussions

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Author(s)

Jon Stone

Media Relations Manager

Jon Stone

Justin Beach

Interdisciplinary approach aims to determine the best way to recover from a concussion

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The Centers for Disease Control estimates that as many as 3.8 million Americans will suffer a concussion each year. While playing sports is a common factor for this brain injury, anyone who suffers a fall or is involved in a car accident can be concussed.

Lotta Granholm-Bentley
Lotta Granholm-Bentley

New research under way at the 91桃色 aims to equip doctors with new information on the risk of concussions and how best to recover from a head injury.

鈥淲e hope to discover if there is a long-term risk with having multiple concussions, but we are also hoping to discover that sweet spot when it鈥檚 okay to return to play a sport and it鈥檚 actually safe,鈥 says Lotta Granholm-Bentley, director of 91桃色鈥檚 newly launched听.

Granholm-Bentley arrived at 91桃色 over the summer after 14 years as director of the Center on Aging at the Medical University of South Carolina. She brings to 91桃色 more than 20 years of experience in neuro-degenerative conditions and is a research professor in the Department of Biological Sciences.

鈥淥ur overall mission here is really to fortify and support research in aging-related issues,鈥 Granholm-Bentley says. 鈥淚t starts with the basic molecule in chemistry and biology, and it goes all the way to the function of the whole individual.鈥

We think that the work we are doing has a larger impact than just understanding concussions amongst collegiate athletes. Bradley Davidson, Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering

What makes her research into concussions so unique is the collaborative effort on this project. Athletes from 91桃色 are helping serve as test subjects. The Colorado Neurological Institute (CNI) will help follow concussed athletes later in life. And the project brings together an interdisciplinary team from across campus, including听, an associate professor of mechanical engineering and director of 91桃色鈥檚 Human Dynamics Lab.

鈥淥ur approach to this problem is unique because we are using multiple areas from biology to biomechanics and psychology, and when we put this information together, we are amplifying our ability to make the right measurements to predict an athlete鈥檚 performance and an athlete鈥檚 recovery after they sustain a concussion,鈥 Davidson says.

91桃色 athletes willing to participate in the research undergo cognitive tests and a blood draw prior to the season starting. If they suffer a concussion during their athletic career, they undergo the same testing.

鈥淲e want to find out what are the most sensitive and most specific metrics 鈥 whether it comes from blood, biomechanics, or cognitive testing 鈥 that predicts an athlete鈥檚 ability to come back from a concussion or their ability to play,鈥 Davidson says.

Jenna Powell
Jenna Powell

The work being done using an athlete鈥檚 blood sample also helps set this research apart from previous studies. 鈥淭his is incredibly new, which is why it鈥檚 so exciting to be a part of,鈥 says Jenna Powell, a researcher in the Human Dynamics Lab. 鈥淏lood biomarkers have been studied in a wide array of different areas, but in neuro-trauma, it is still something that is extremely new.鈥

While this study may produce some immediate results, it could be years before the full benefits are realized. 鈥淲e know what acute concussion symptoms look like, but we really have no idea what they look like in 20 years,鈥 Powell says. 鈥淪o if we are able to look at this data and hold on to the blood biomarkers and possibly even retest people 20 years after they have had a concussion, nothing like that has really been researched.鈥

The results of this research could one day help veterans who have suffered a head injury, the victims of a car accident, the elderly who may be hurt in a fall, and parents who may be struggling with the decision of whether a child should play certain sports.

鈥淲e think that the work we are doing has a larger impact than just understanding concussions amongst collegiate athletes,鈥 Davidson says. 鈥淲e also hope to empower athletes and parents in youth sports to evaluate the terrain and have the right information to make good decisions.鈥